Inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis) is a common disease that occurs in more than 80% of men after 30 years.Lack of obvious symptoms and refusal to see a doctor lead to harmful complications and chronic form formation.Regular preventive examinations allow you to identify the disease in the early stages.The Imma Clinic creates all conditions for comfortable examination and treatment of prostatitis.Competent experts will help even in the most difficult cases.
Features -The structure and location of the prostate gland determines its exposure to infection and inflammation.Signs and symptoms of prostatitis lead to invisible development, complications, spread of affected areas to nearby organs.Often men try not to see the manifestation of the disease, not to seek medical help.This behavior contributes to the development of pathogenic processes.The percentage of self in this case is very low.
About the prostate gland
Prostate is one of the most important organs of a man who largely determines the quality of life.
It is a solitary gland located at the bottom of the bladder.It consists of two shares connected by Isthmus.The main function of the prostate:
- Fluid production, which melts sperm, contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for spermatozoa activity;
- Controlling urine.The prostate is adjacent to the urethra and performs the sphincter function;
- Protect the bladder from ascending infection.
Any disruption in the gland will cause problems in the genital area, urinary tract.This leads to a sudden decrease in quality of life.Timely treatment of prostatitis in men will avoid many complications, maintaining sexual activity for years.
Symptoms of disease.What to look for?
Prostatitis in men can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following clinical picture:
- body intoxication, accompanied by an increase in temperature of more than 38 degrees, total weakness, nausea;
- severe pain in the inguinal region, giving the lower back;
- Difficulty in urinating and drainage.
The condition of the patient in this case requires immediate hospitalization and patient treatment.In most cases, the disease is fully cured.
Symptoms of chronic or stagnant prostatitis are divided into groups:
- ill;
- violations of sexual activity;
- Problems in the urinary process.
The manifestation of pain in the early stages of the development of the disease is eliminated, can occur nonstop and disappear.Reservations on the lower abdomen, spread to lumbar and genitals.The intensity can be low, so the patient may not pay attention to the problem.
IMPORTANT!Pain in the lower abdomen can be a sign of not only prostatitis, but also other diseases of the urinary, sexual and intestinal system.
The problem is one of the main symptoms of stagnant prostatitis.Their manifestation goes down to the following:
- decreased sexual attraction;
- Orgasm "eliminated", lack of clear sensation;
- reduction of erection or absence;
- pain during ejaculation or ejaculation;
- An unreasonable increase in night erection.
The deterioration of problems is facilitated by psychological conditions.A man begins to avoid sexual relations, feelings of anxiety, fear, uncertainty.Negative emotional background increases the signs of sexual dysfunction.
Particularly unpleasant is a violation of the urinary system work.In the early stages, there was a slight delay in urine when urinating, so the symptoms were increased, pain and engraving, the feeling of bladder fullness, frequent occurring.Such manifestations are explained by the fact that the enlarged prostate begins to put pressure on the bladder and urethra.
The peculiarity of manifestations of these features should be taken into account: symptoms may stop.In the meantime, the problem is not felt by the patient.This phenomenon is explained by the reaction of the bladder muscle.After a short break, the manifestation of the disease returns, more often has greater intensity.
The development of chronic prostatitis in men can occur invisible for several months.Then, the introduction of complications threatens, requires involvement not only the drug, but also the surgical treatment method.
IMPORTANT!The movement of prostatitis often passes without symptoms.To identify the disease in the early stages, when it is easier to treat, it is necessary to undergo regular preventive examinations.
The nature of the disease.Risk factors
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on the true nature of the disease.Two of the main causes are distinguished: infectious wounds and inflammation.
The proximity of the prostate gland to the bladder and urinary tract, the intestine leads to the penetration of the infection of the infection into the gland tissue.Healthy organisms with strong immunity can successfully withstand the infection.The prostate is a hindrance to protection for an infection that can detect the urinary system.As a result of unhealthy lifestyle and unstable processes in the pelvis, this function is weak.
Pathogenic organisms fall into the prostate along the growing path from the penis, down from the bladder, through blood and lymph.The main source of infection:
- The most dangerous infections can be replaced.They usually proceed without symptoms and cause great danger to the body;
- Cystitis;
- colitis;
- systemic infections;
- Arz complications, for example, complications in bronchitis.
The main cause of prostatitis is associated with the wrong way of life.Congenital descent and tendency are rare cases.
Features -The structure of the vascular system leads to the stagnant phenomenon in the pelvis, the blood begins to circulate poorly, the tissue does not obtain the required amount of oxygen, as a result of resistance to the disease, it decreases.In addition, the secret of the prostate itself may accumulate, which causes the inflammation process.
Prostatitis is a result of the following reasons:
- Congenital features related to blood vessel structure, inadequate tone, weak vein valve;
- injury, including damage to the spinal cord and spinal cord;
- hypodynamia;
- spinal disease;
- varicose veins, hemorrhoids;
- bad habits;
- hormone violations;
- excess weight;
- a violation of salt balance.
Violation in the hormone background causes changes in the prostate gland: excess testosterone causes an increase, and the function of deficiency.
Bad habits cause damage to the vascular system.Alcohol causes narrowing of small vessels, and nicotine leads to vessels.Poor blood flow contributes to the development of pathological phenomena in the organs, weakness of their protective function.
Hypodynamia, or inactive lifestyle, sitting or standing work leads to fluid stagnation in the pelvis, veins experience increased load, as a result, varicose veins develop, reduced body protection function, various diseases begin to develop, including inflammation of the prostate gland.
With frequent diarrhea, colitis, inadequate use of fluid, deficiency in the body of potassium, a violation of salt water balance occurs, affecting the condition of the prostate gland.
Causes of infectious prostatitis are loose sexual behavior, frequent couples change, weak immunity, general infection complications, hypothermia.
Statistics show the rejuvenation of the disease: the signs of prostatitis are noted in men and adolescents.This is facilitated by wearing close clothing and linen, frequent hypothermia.
Steps -The diagnostic step
At the examination, the doctor, suspected prostatitis, interviewed the patient and conducted a prostate rectal examination.This procedure does not take much time and does not hurt.The patient lays it to the side, the doctor introduces the index finger into the rectum.The location of the prostate and intestines allows you to evaluate its condition.Increased glands, pain when suppressing is a sign of prostatitis.
To confirm the diagnosis, blood and urine tests are performed, including the presence of bacterial infections, pelvic organs ultrasound;Prostate secretion study, hormone background analysis.
The main method of treatment
The main method of treating prostatitis is drug therapy.Depending on the cause, antibiotics are prescribed to combat pathogens of infection or anti -anti -infection.
They complete the main treatment regimen with vitamin complexes, medicines that strengthen blood vessels, hormone medications, if necessary, immunomodulators.Therapeutic effects apply by physiotherapy.
Sometimes the prostate massage course is prescribed, which removes stagnation, helps restore active organ function, and improves blood supply.The patient's review shows the effectiveness of this type of treatment.This procedure does not take more than five minutes.Massage is most effective in the treatment of chronic and stagnant prostatitis.
IMPORTANT!Prostate massage has several contraindications.In acute prostatitis, purulent inflammation, malignant tumors, this type of treatment is contraindicated.
Surgical intervention is only possible in cases of extreme and usually performed in advanced patients, because after the isolation of affected parts of the gland or when it is completely removed, some serious side effects may appear:
- infertility;
- sexual dysfunction;
- urine incontinence;
- Hormone violations.
Timely treatment will allow you to quickly overcome the symptoms of prostatitis, to prevent threatening and healthy complications.
Precaution
One of the main conditions for prostatitis remission is a healthy lifestyle.Drug treatment will help eliminate symptoms, but if you do not eliminate the causes, the relapse of the disease can be observed for a long time.To maintain health, to prevent chronic illnesses must follow this proposal:
- leading a normal sex life with one partner;
- proper nutrition, fat rejection, salty, fried;
- moderate physical activity;
- adherence to day regime, healthy sleep;
- Rejection of bad habits.No matter how common it may sound, alcohol and nicotine are very damaging to the body as a whole.
- Avoid shaking, by staying behind the wheel, rest, warm.
What to do?
To prevent the development of chronic forms of disease and possible complications, it is necessary to undergo urological preventive examination twice a year.It is important to take responsibility for the choice of clinic and doctors.The asymptomatic course of the disease requires full examination, conducting a set of research.
Normal visits to doctors will not take much time, but will help maintain men's health for years.